{"id":547,"date":"2023-10-16T16:02:39","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T14:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.ecasals.net\/ha-art-iconografia\/?p=547"},"modified":"2023-10-16T16:32:01","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T14:32:01","slug":"guerra-de-la-independencia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.ecasals.net\/ha-art-iconografia\/2023\/10\/16\/guerra-de-la-independencia\/","title":{"rendered":"Guerra de la Independ\u00e8ncia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Guerra de la Independ\u00e8ncia a Espanya va ser una lluita contra l&#8217;ocupaci\u00f3 francesa, marcada pels fets de Baiona i l&#8217;aixecament popular a Madrid en 1808. Es va convertir en una guerra civil, dividint el pa\u00eds entre partidaris de Josep I Bonaparte (germ\u00e0 de Napole\u00f3) i els rebels que lluitaven per Ferran VII. Els rebels van incloure a liberals i absolutistes units en el seu desig d&#8217;expulsar als francesos i restaurar al rei leg\u00edtim. Durant la guerra, les \u00e0rees no ocupades pels francesos van crear juntes locals i juntes supremes provincials com a \u00f2rgans de govern. La Constituci\u00f3 de Cadis de 1812 va ser una important fita, establint principis liberals, sobirania nacional, una monarquia limitada i una divisi\u00f3 de poders. Encara que garantia una \u00e0mplia s\u00e8rie de drets fonamentals, no reconeixia la llibertat de culte i mantenia el catolicisme com a religi\u00f3 oficial i \u00fanica. La Constituci\u00f3 de 1812 va representar un primer intent de modernitzaci\u00f3 a Espanya i es va convertir en un referent per al liberalisme posterior.<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Guerra de la Independ\u00e8ncia a Espanya va ser una lluita contra l&#8217;ocupaci\u00f3 francesa, marcada pels fets de Baiona i l&#8217;aixecament popular a Madrid en 1808. Es va convertir en una guerra civil, dividint el pa\u00eds entre partidaris de Josep I Bonaparte (germ\u00e0 de Napole\u00f3) i els rebels que lluitaven per Ferran VII. Els rebels [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hechos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.ecasals.net\/ha-art-iconografia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.ecasals.net\/ha-art-iconografia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.ecasals.net\/ha-art-iconografia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ecasals.net\/ha-art-iconografia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ecasals.net\/ha-art-iconografia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=547"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ecasals.net\/ha-art-iconografia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":565,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ecasals.net\/ha-art-iconografia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547\/revisions\/565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ecasals.net\/ha-art-iconografia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.ecasals.net\/ha-art-iconografia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ecasals.net\/ha-art-iconografia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ecasals.net\/ha-art-iconografia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}